| 单词 | 拱顶 |
| 释义 | 〔tierceron〕A secondary or intermediate rib in a rib vault that rises from one of the main springers and connects to a point on the ridge rib.（哥德式拱顶的）居间拱肋：肋拱结构中的第二个或中间拱肋，由起拱石向上连接至横梁拱肋上的一点〔fornix〕Latin [arch, vault] * see g wher- 拉丁语 [拱门，拱顶] * 参见 g wher- 〔centering〕A temporary, usually wooden framework on which an arch, vault, or dome is supported during construction.定中心：在兴建拱门、拱顶或圆屋顶过程中所使用的暂时性支撑骨架，通常为木制〔sexpartite〕Composed of or divided into six parts, as a groined vault.六分的：由六部分组成或分为六部分，如成穹棱的拱顶〔fornication〕The wordfornication had a lowly beginning suitable to what has long been the low moral status of the word. The Latin wordfornix, from which fornicātiō, the ancestor offornication, is derived, meant "a vault, an arch.” The term also referred to a vaulted cellar or similar place where prostitutes plied their trade.This sense offornix in Late Latin yielded the verb fornicārī, "to commit fornication,” from which is derivedfornicātiō, "whoredom, fornication.” Our word is first recorded in Middle English about 1303.单词fornication 开始时用作指道德水准低的含义。 拉丁语中fornix 一词源自于单词 fornicatio， fornication 一词的前身，词义为“拱顶，穹隆”。 此词也指一个拱顶室或类似结构的妓院。后期拉丁语中fornix 的这种含义衍生出动词 fornicario， 来表示“私通”的含义， 又由此衍生而来fornicari ，表示“卖淫，通奸。” 此词于1303年左右首次出现于中世纪英语中〔therapsid〕Greek hapsis hapsid- [arch, vault (from the enlarged lower temporal opening characteristic of the order)] * see apsis 希腊语 hapsis hapsid- [弧，拱顶（来自该目动物的增大的低颞颥骨开口的特点）] * 参见 apsis〔Roman〕Abbr. Rom.Of or being an architectural style developed by the ancient Romans and characterized by the round arch as chief structural element, the vault, concrete masonry construction, and classical ornamentation.缩写 Rom.罗马式建筑的：由古罗马人创建的建筑术，风格为以拱架结构为主要的建筑要素、拱顶、混泥土结构和古典装饰品〔extrados〕The upper or exterior curve of an arch.拱背线：拱顶上面或外缘的曲形线〔archway〕An arch over an entrance or passageway.拱门，牌楼：入口或通道上的拱顶〔abutment〕The part of a structure that bears the weight or pressure of an arch.拱座，支座：建筑承担拱顶重量或压力的部分〔Gothic〕Of or relating to an architectural style prevalent in western Europe from the 12th through the 15th century and characterized by pointed arches, rib vaulting, and flying buttresses.哥特式的：流行于西欧的12世纪到15世纪的一种建筑风格的，特征是有尖角的拱门，肋形拱顶和飞拱〔alcove〕from Arabic al-qubbah [the vault] 源自 阿拉伯语 al-qubbah [拱顶] 〔alcove〕qubbah [vault] qubbah [拱顶] 〔surbased〕Of or relating to an arch with a rise less than half its span.矮点拱的：拱顶比基一半跨度短的拱的或与这种拱有关的〔archway〕A passageway under an arch.拱道：拱顶下的通道〔pier〕A pillar, rectangular in cross section, supporting an arch or roof.支柱：交叉处的长方形柱子，支撑一个拱顶或屋顶〔czardas〕from chahār ṭāq [four-cornered vault] 源自 chahār ṭāq [四角拱顶] 〔fornicate〕from fornix fornic- [vault, vaulted cellar, brothel] * see g wher- 源自 fornix fornic- [拱顶，拱顶地下室，窖子，妓院] * 参见 g wher- |
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