单词 | 统治者 |
释义 | 〔rajah〕A prince, chief, or ruler in India or the East Indies.王公,首领:印度或东印度群岛的王子、首领或统治者〔gubernatorial〕Of or relating to a governor.统治者的:统治者的或关于统治者的〔mobocracy〕The mass of common people as the source of political control.平民统治阶级:作为政治统治者的普通人群〔anarchy〕from anarkhos [without a ruler] 源自 anarkhos [无统治者] 〔potentate〕One who has the power and position to rule over others; a monarch.君主,统治者:有权力和地位来统治别人的人;君王〔Jagatai〕Mongol ruler who succeeded his father, Genghis Khan.窝阔台:蒙古统治者,他继承了父亲成吉思汗的王位〔monarch〕A sole and absolute ruler.唯一和绝对的统治者〔Montfort〕French-born English nobleman who led the baronial opposition to Henry III. After his military victory over the king at Lewes in southeast England (1264), Montfort was the effective ruler of England. In 1265 he called a representative legislature regarded as England's first full parliament.蒙特福特,西蒙尼·德:(1208?-1265) 法国裔英国贵族,领导了反亨利三世的男爵叛 。在英格兰东南部的刘易斯击败国王取得军事胜利后(1264年),蒙特福特成为英格兰的实际统治者。1265年他召开了作为英格兰首届完全议会的代议立法会议〔god〕A being conceived as the perfect, omnipotent, omniscient originator and ruler of the universe, the principal object of faith and worship in monotheistic religions.上帝:一种被认为完美的、全能的、全知的宇宙创造者和统治者,一神教中最基本的信仰和崇拜对象〔Nehemiah〕A Jewish leader and governor of Judea in the fifth centuryb.c. 尼希米:公元前 5世纪犹太领导人和朱迪亚地区的统治者 〔demise〕The transfer of a ruler's authority by death or abdication.让位:因为统治者死亡或弃位而进行的权力转移〔bey〕from Old Turkic beg [ruler, prince] 源自 古突厥语 beg [统治者,王子] 〔regent〕One acting as a ruler or governor.摄政者:作为统治者或总督的人〔sovereign〕A king, queen, or other noble person who serves as chief of state; a ruler or monarch.国王、女皇或其他作为国家首脑的人;统治者〔Clearchus〕Spartan military leader and governor of Byzantium (408). His rule was so severe that the people surrendered the city to the Athenians in his absence.克利阿科斯:斯巴达军事领导人,拜占庭统治者(公元前408年)。其统治的严酷导致在他不在时,人民献城给雅典人〔Inca〕from Quechua inka [ruler, man of royal lineage] 源自 奇楚亚语 inka [统治者,有贵族血统的人] 〔Zeus〕The principal god of the Greek pantheon, ruler of the heavens, and father of other gods and mortal heroes.宙斯:希腊神话中的主神,天堂的统治者,其他神和人间英雄的父亲〔pentarchy〕Government by five rulers.五头政府:由五个统治者组成的政府〔Albania〕A country of southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea. Long a warring ground for rulers and peoples ranging from the Romans and Turks to the Serbs and Bulgarians, Albania became a republic in 1925. Tiranë is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,841,300.阿尔巴尼亚:欧洲东南部的一个国家,位于亚得里亚海。曾长期是各国统治者和民族(从罗马人、土耳其人到塞族人和保加利亚人)争战的场地,阿尔巴尼亚于1925年成为一个共和国。地拉那是首都及最大城市。人口2,841,300〔dey〕Used formerly as the title of the governor of Algiers before the French conquest in 1830.总督,帕夏:在1830年被法国占领前,阿尔及尔统治者的正式称号〔emir〕A prince, chieftain, or governor, especially in the Middle East.酋长:王子、酋长或统治者,特别是在中东地区〔maharani〕A princess in India ranking above a rani, especially the sovereign ruler of one of the former native states.女邦主:地位在王妃之上的印度公主,尤其指从前的土著王国的君王统治者〔rayah〕A Christian subject under an Ottoman ruler.拉雅:在鄂图曼统治者下的基督教人民〔autarchy〕arkhos [ruler] from arkhein [to rule] arkhos [统治者] 源自 arkhein [统治] 〔imam〕A ruler claiming descent from Mohammed and exercising authority in an Islamic state.伊玛目:声称继承穆罕默德并在一个伊斯兰国家行使权力的一个统治者〔autarch〕An absolute ruler; a despot.独裁者:一个绝对统治者;专治君主〔vicegerent〕A person appointed by a ruler or head of state to act as an administrative deputy.摄政者,代理人:由国家统治者或者首脑指派的行政代理人〔Machiavelli〕Italian political theorist whose bookThe Prince (1513) describes the achievement and maintenance of power by a determined ruler indifferent to moral considerations. 马基雅维利,尼克尔:(1469-1527) 意大利政治理论家,他的著作《君主论》 (1513年)阐述了一个意志坚定的统治者不顾道德观念的约束如何获得并保持其权力 〔absolutism〕A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority.专制主义,绝对主义:一种所有权力都应该掌握在一个统治者或其它权力机构的政治理论〔dictator〕An absolute ruler.独裁者:绝对统治者〔subject〕One who is under the rule of another or others, especially one who owes allegiance to a government or ruler.臣服者,臣民:受别人统治的人,尤指忠于政府或统治者的人〔god〕A powerful ruler or despot.强权的统治者,暴君〔Athelstan〕King of Mercia and Wessex (924?-939) who was the first Saxon ruler to establish his authority over all of England.阿特尔斯坦:麦西亚和韦塞克斯(924?-939年)的国王,第一位在整个英格兰建立统治地位的萨克森统治者〔sherif〕A Moroccan prince or ruler.摩洛哥王子或统治者〔tetrarch〕One of four joint rulers.四个联合统治者之一〔Ceausescu〕Romanian politician who was the absolute ruler after 1965. His regime was overthrown in December 1989, and Ceausescu was executed for crimes against the state.齐奥塞斯库,尼科列:(1918-1989) 罗马尼亚政治家,1965年后罗马尼亚独裁统治者。其统治在1989年12月被推翻,齐奥塞斯库因叛国罪而被处决〔gerent〕One that rules or manages.统治者或管理者〔Maharashtra〕A historical region of west-central India. It was controlled by the Moslem rulers of India from the early 14th to the mid-17th century and incorporated by the British into the province of Bombay in the 19th century. The Marathi-speaking section of the region became a separate state in 1960.马哈拉施特拉邦:印度历史上中西部的一个地区。从14世纪早期到17世纪中期由印度的穆斯林统治者控制,到19世纪被英国人并入孟买省。说马拉地语的那部分地区在1960年成为一个独立的邦〔regent〕from Latin regēns regent- [ruler] [from present participle of] regere [to rule] * see reg- 源自 拉丁语 regēns regent- [统治者] 源自regere的现在分词 [统治] * 参见 reg- 〔governor〕A person who governs, especially:统治者:特指行使统治权的人 |
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