| 单词 | 胡须 |
| 释义 | 〔whisker〕A single hair of a beard or mustache.（一根）须：一根络腮胡或八字胡的胡须〔set〕"His bearded face already has a set, hollow look"(Conor Cruise O'Brien)“他多胡须的脸已变成僵硬、虚伪的面孔”(康纳·克鲁斯·奥布赖恩)〔stubby〕a stubby beard.浓密短硬的胡须〔whisker〕whiskers The hair on a man's cheeks and chin. whiskers 髯，胡须：男人脸颊及下巴上的毛发〔hollow〕"His bearded face already has a set, hollow look"(Conor Cruise O'Brien)“他长满胡须的脸上有一种空虚呆滞的神情”(康纳·克鲁斯·奥布赖恩)〔imperial〕A pointed beard grown from the lower lip and chin.帝髯：蓄于下唇和下巴的一小绺胡须〔goatee〕Alteration of goaty from goat [from its resemblance to a goat's beard] goaty的变化 源自 goat [因与山羊胡须类似而得名] 〔shave〕To remove beard or hair with a razor or shaver.剃须，剃毛：用剃胡刀或剃刀除去胡须或毛发〔tench〕An edible Eurasian freshwater fish(Tinca tinca) having small scales and two barbels near the mouth. 丁鱥：一种产于欧亚的淡水食用鱼（丁鱥属 丁鱥或丹溪鱼） ，有小的鳞片且在近口处有两根胡须 〔barber〕from Latin barba [beard] * see bhardh-ā- 源自 拉丁语 barba [胡须] * 参见 bhardh-ā- 〔fix〕The man with the long beard fixed our attention.那个长长胡须的人吸引了我们的注意力〔barber〕One whose business is to cut hair and to shave or trim beards.理发师：从事理发和刮修胡须工作的人〔twitchy〕the twitchy whiskers of a cat.猫的痉挛性胡须〔sycosis〕A chronic inflammation of the hair follicles, especially of the beard, characterized by eruption of pimples and nodules.疮：毛发囊的慢性炎症，尤指胡须处的，症状为发丘疹与长小瘤〔burnsides〕Heavy side whiskers worn with the chin clean-shaven.络腮胡：刮干净的面颊两侧长出的浓密胡须〔langur〕Any of various slender, long-tailed Asian monkeys of the genusPresbytis and related genera that eat leaves, fruits, and seeds and have a chin tuft and bushy eyebrows. 叶猴：叶猴属 中的一种尾巴细长的亚洲猴，和食树叶和种子并有下颚胡须和浓密眉毛的猴类有亲源关系 〔pogonia〕from Greek pōgōn [beard] 源自 希腊语 pōgōn [胡须] 〔barbasco〕alteration possibly influenced by barba [beard] 可能受 barba的影响 [胡须] 〔down〕A soft, silky, or feathery substance, such as the first growth of a human beard.毛状物：一种柔软、丝质或羽毛状物质，如人初次长的胡须〔skeg〕perhaps from Old Norse skegg [beard, beak of a ship] 可能源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 skegg [胡须，鸟嘴形船头] 〔barb〕from Old French [beard] 源自 古法语 [胡须] 〔bizarre〕probably from Basque bizar [beard] 可能源自 巴斯克语 bizar [胡须] 〔excrescence〕A normal outgrowth, such as a fingernail or a beard.自然长出物：正常的生长，如指甲或胡须〔swill〕"Unshaven horsemen swill the great wines of the Chateaux"(W.H. Auden)“满脸胡须的马夫们大口痛饮着上等葡萄酒”(W.H.奥登)〔goatee〕When assessing American contributions to the English language and to fashion,let us not forget thegoatee. Early comments on this style of beard appear first in American writings,making this word an Americanism.Although the style raises few eyebrows now,the early comments were not favorable:"One chap's . . . rigged out like a show monkey, with a little tag of hair hangin down under his chin jest like our old billy goat, that's a leetle too smart for this latitude, I think.”This 1842 description, found in William Tappan Thompson'sMajor Jones's Courtship, also reveals the etymology of the word.The first actual recorded occurrence of the word, found in Daniel Lee and Joseph H. Frost'sTen Years in Oregon, published in 1844,also sounds disapproving:"A few individuals . . . leave what is called, by some of their politer neighbors, a ‘goaty’ under the chin.”当评价美国人对英语和其习惯的影响时，让我们不要忘记goatee 这个词。 关于这种样式胡子的早期评论出现于美国作品，这使这个词具有美国特色。尽管这个样式现在很少有人异议，但早期的评论却是反对的：“一个小伙子…打扮得象一只表演的猴子，留着一簇蓬乱的胡子，象一只大公羊，我认为这有点太滑稽了”。这是1842年威廉·塔潘·汤普森在《乔恩上校的求婚》 中的描写， 它也表明了这个词的词源。关于这个词最初的真实记录见于丹尼尔·李和约瑟夫·H·福斯特的《在俄勒冈的十年》 ， 出版于1844年，它也持反对态度：“一些人…留着一撮被他们礼貌的邻人称作‘山羊胡子’般的胡须”〔pogonophoran〕Greek pōgōn [beard] 希腊语 pōgōn [胡须] 〔rebarbative〕barbe [beard] from Latin barba * see bhardh-ā- barbe [胡须，芒] 源自 拉丁语 barba * 参见 bhardh-ā- 〔shave〕To cut (the beard, for example) at the surface of the skin with a razor or shaver.剃，削去：用剃须刀或剃刀在皮肤表面剪除（例如胡须） |
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