| 单词 | 表格 |
| 释义 | 〔same〕The expressionssame and the same are sometimes used in place of pronouns such as it or one, as inWhen you have filled out the form, please remit same to this office. As this example suggests, the usage is associated chiefly with commercial and legal language,and some critics have suggested that it should be reserved for such contexts.But though the usage often does sound stilted,it occurs with some frequency in informal writing, particularly in the phraselack of same, as inIt is a question of money, or lack of same. And blind conformity to the critical injunction would have deprived us of the famously laconic radio message sent by a U.S. Navy officer during World War II: Same 和 the same 这两个表达法有时用作代词以替代 it 或 one， 如句子When you have filled out the form，please remit same to the office（填完表格后请提交给办公室）。 正如这个例子所表示的，这种用法主要出现于商业和法律用语，有些评论家认为应当把这种用法限制于此。尽管这种用法常听起来不太自然，但它有时也会出现在非正式的书面语中，特别是在短语lack of the same 中， 如句子It's a question of money，or lack of same。 并且，如果盲目地遵从评论家的禁令，我们将不会听到二次世界大战期间以简洁著称的美国海军军官的无线电口令： 〔divan〕Old Persian dipī- [writing, document] from Akkadian tuppu [tablet, letter] from Sumerian dub [to write] 古波斯语 dipī- [写作，作品，文件] 源自 阿卡德语 tuppu [表格，字母] 源自 苏美尔语 dub [写] 〔paperwork〕Work involving the handling of reports, letters, and forms.文书工作，书面工作：涉及处理报告、信函和表格的工作〔chart〕A sheet presenting information in the form of graphs or tables.记录纸：以字符或表格的形式记录信息的纸〔need〕The auxiliary forms ofneed are used primarily in present-tense questions, negations, and conditional clauses. They differ subtly in meaning from the main verb forms in that they always refer to an externally imposed obligation.Hence one might sayYou needn't (or less formally, don't need to ) fill out both forms, but where the sense of necessity is internal to the subject,only the main verb can be used: Need 的助动词形式主要用于现在时态的疑问句、否定句和条件句中。 它们在意思上和用作实义动词的形式有细微的区别，它们总指外部加强的压力。因此我们可以说你没必要 （或不太正规的 don't need to ) 填两份表格 ， 但是对于物体来说需要的意思是内在的，所以只能用实义动词： 〔calendar〕A table showing the months, weeks, and days in at least one specific year.日历：一种表格，表示出至少某一年内的月份、星期和日〔roster〕To be told that the wordroster is related to a gridiron upon which one roasts meat might not come as a surprise, depending on what sort of rosters one's name has graced.The connection between the roster as we know it and a gridiron was made in Dutch,where the wordrooster, meaning "gridiron" (from the verb roosten, "to roast"), was extended in sense to mean "a table, list.”This extension was made because of the resemblance of a gridiron to a piece of paper divided by parallel lines that contains a list or table.The earliest use in English (first recorded in 1727) for the wordroster borrowed from Dutch was military, referring to a list or plan that outlined when officers, men, and bodies of troops should perform their turn of duty. Roster is no longer exclusively military in usage,nor does it mean simply a list of rotating turns of duty;one could perhaps even have a roster of meats to be roasted at a barbecue.如果说roster 一词与供烤肉用的烧烤架有关也许不会令人吃惊， 这就要看名字上了什么样的花名册。荷兰语把我们所知道的roster（花名册）与gridiron（烤架）联系了起来，rooster 意为“烤架”（源于动词 roosten ，意思是“烤”）， 词义延伸后意为“表格，名单”。该词之所以有这样的延伸义是因为烤架与被平行线分成表格的纸张有相似之处。roster 一词从荷兰语中借用后，在英语中（第一次记载于1727年）最早运用于军事， 指粗略记录军官、士兵和部队轮流执行任务的名单或计划。 Roster 不再为军队专用，也不仅仅表示“轮班的名单”的意思，烧烤时我们甚至可以用“烤肉的肉单”〔scalogram〕A scale for measuring attitude or opinion in which agreement with a given item implies agreement with the items lower in rank.程度检验表：一种检验态度或意见的表格，其中对某一给定项目的认可即暗示对较低层次上项目的认可〔almanac〕An annual publication including calendars with weather forecasts, astronomical information, tide tables, and other related tabular information.年历；历书：一种年度出版物，包括含天气预报、天文信息、潮汐图表和其它相关表格信息的日历〔table〕To enter in a list or table; tabulate.列入表中，制表：将…列入名单或表格；把…制成表格〔plan〕A drawing or diagram made to scale showing the structure or arrangement of something.进度表，设计图：绘制以表示某物结构或安排的表格或图表〔tariff〕A schedule of prices or fees.价格或收费的表格〔table〕An orderly arrangement of data, especially one in which the data are arranged in columns and rows in an essentially rectangular form.表：数据中的一种有序排列，尤指其中的数据按基本上构成一个矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的一张表格〔slip〕A small piece of paper, especially a small form, document, or receipt:传条，便条纸：一小片纸，尤指一份小表格、文件或收据：〔continuous〕a continuous form fed into a printer.源源不断输入打印机的一系列表格〔tabular〕Organized as a table or list.列成表格的：以一张表格或清单的形式列出的〔key〕A table, gloss, or cipher for decoding or interpreting.密码本、索引：用于破译或解释的表格、词表或索引〔LISP〕A programming language designed to process data consisting of lists. It is widely used in artificial intelligence research.表处理语言：一种编程语言，处理含有表格的数据。被广泛地运用于人工智能研究〔questionnaire〕A printed form containing a set of questions, especially one addressed to a statistically significant number of subjects as a way of gathering information for a survey.调查表：含有一系列问题的印刷表格，尤指被提出具有统计价值事项的数据表格，作为某一项调查搜集信息的一种方法〔intricacy〕the intricacies of a census form.人口普查表格的纷繁难懂之处〔tariff〕A list or system of duties imposed by a government on imported or exported goods.关税表：一国政府向进口或出口的商品所征收的税的表格或制度〔reckoner〕A handbook of mathematical tables used to facilitate computation.计算表：用于帮助方便计算的手册或算术表格〔index〕A table, file, or catalog.目录：表格目录，文件目录或内容目录〔form〕A document with blanks for the insertion of details or information:表格：留有空格供填写具体情况或信息的文书：〔application〕The form or document on which such a request is made.申请表，申请书：陈述这种请求的表格或文件〔tabular〕Calculated by means of a table.通过一张表格运算出来的〔arm〕tax advisers who were armed with the latest forms.备有最新表格的税务顾问〔coupon〕A printed form, as in an advertisement, to be used as an order blank or for requesting information or obtaining a discount on merchandise.定货单：印刷的表格，如广告中用来作为定货单或用来咨询或卖出后获取贴现〔SLIP〕Symmetric list processor.对称表格处理器〔make〕To fill in (a form, for example).填写（如表格）〔atlas〕A volume of tables, charts, or plates that systematically illustrates a particular subject:图表册：系统说明一详细科目的表格，图表或整页插图的合订本：〔bumf〕Printed matter, such as pamphlets, forms, or memorandums, especially of an official nature and deemed of little interest or importance.公文：印刷性的材料，如小册子，表格或备忘录，尤指具有官方文件性质，并无多大兴趣或重要性的文件 |
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