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单词 语素
释义 〔causal〕A word or grammatical element, such assince or because, expressing a cause or reason. 表示原因的文法用字:表示原因的词或语素,如since 或 because ,表示起因或原因 〔allomorph〕Any of the variant forms of a morpheme. For example, the phonetics of cats, z of dogs, and ĭz of horses and the en of oxen are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme. 语素变体:语素的一种变体形式,如语音学的中之s 在 cats中,z 在 dogs中, 和 iz 在 horses中, 还有 en 在 oxen中 都是英语复数语素语素变体 〔morpheme〕A meaningful linguistic unit consisting of a word, such asman, or a word element, such as -ed in walked, that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts. 语素:一种含有一个单词的有意义的语言单位,如人 或一词素,如 -ed 在单词 walked 中,不能被划分为更小的有意义单位 〔modification〕A phonological change undergone by a word or morpheme when it is used in a construction, as the change ofwill to 'll in they'll. 变异:一个字词或语素当被用在一个结构中,如在they'll 中,由 will 变成 'll 时发生的语音变化 〔primary〕Having a word root or other linguistic element as a basis that cannot be further analyzed or broken down. Used of the derivation of a word or word element.具有不可分的语根的:具有不能再分析或分解的词根或其他语素的用于词或词素的派生〔analogy〕The process by which words and morphemes are re-formed or created on the model of existing grammatical patterns in a language, as Modern Englishname : names for Old English nama : naman on the model of nouns like stone : stones. 类推:一种语言的单词和语素在语言的现存语法模式基础上改变构成或产生,如现代英语的name:names 代替了古英语的 nama:naman ,这是在名词如 stone:stones 的模式上产生的 〔morphemics〕The morphemic structure of a language.一种语言的语素组织〔fossil〕A word or morpheme that is used only in certain restricted contexts, askempt in unkempt, but is otherwise obsolete. 旧词:只用于某种限定的上下文中的词或语素,如kempt in unkempt 。在别处已废弃不用
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