| 单词 | 公鸡 |
| 释义 | 〔coxcomb〕cokkes [genitive of] cok [cock] * see cock 1cokkes cok的所有格 [公鸡] * 参见 cock1〔cock〕An adult male chicken; a rooster.公鸡：一只已成熟的公鸡；雄鸡〔cockerel〕Middle English cokerel [diminutive of] cok [cock] * see cock 1中古英语 cokerel cok的小后缀 [公鸡] * 参见 cock1〔capon〕A male chicken castrated when young to improve the quality of its flesh for food.阉鸡：幼时即被阉割以提高其肉食用价值的公鸡〔hackle〕A tuft of cock feathers trimming an artificial fishing fly.蝇钩上的饰毛：装饰在钓鱼用蝇钩上的一绺公鸡毛〔crow〕The shrill cry of a cock.鸡啼：公鸡发出的尖叫声〔gallinaceous〕from gallīna [hen] [feminine of] gallus [cock] * see gal- 源自 gallīna [母鸡] gallus的阴性词 [公鸡] * 参见 gal- 〔cockroach〕The word forcockroach in Spanish is cucaracha, which should certainly set anyone with an eye for etymology to thinking.Users of English did not simply borrow the Spanish word, however.Instead, they made it conform in appearance to other English words:cock, the word for rooster, and roach, the name of a fish. We do not know exactly why these words were chosenother than their resemblance to the two parts of the original Spanish word.We do know that the first recorded use of the word comes from a 1624 work by the colonist John Smith.The form Smith used,cacarootch, is closer to the Spanish. A form more like our own,cockroche, is first recorded in 1657. cockroach 一词在西班牙语中是 cucaracha ， 这当然使人们去思考语源。然而英语使用者不轻易地借用西班牙词。相反的，他们使它与其他英语单词的外形一致：cock ，意为公鸡的单词，以及 roach ，鱼的名称。 我们完全不知道这些单词是如何选择的，而不像西班牙原单词的两个部分。我们的确知道首次有记录使用该单词是在自由移住民约翰·史密斯1624年的作品中。史密斯使用的形式是cacarootch， 接近于西班牙语。 更加像我们自己的形式的cockroche ，在1657年首次有记录 〔cockscomb〕The cap of a jester, decorated to resemble the comb of a rooster.小丑的帽子：小丑的帽子，装饰得像公鸡的肉冠〔pullet〕from Old French polet [diminutive of] poul [cock] 源自 古法语 polet poul的小后缀 [公鸡] 〔coquet〕from coquet [flirtatious man] [diminutive of] coq [cock] 源自 coquet [爱调情的男人] coq的小后缀 [公鸡] 〔cocotte〕French [chicken, prostitute] [feminine diminutive of] coq [cock] 法语 [幼雏，妓女] coq的阴性词小后缀 [公鸡] 〔weathercock〕A weathervane, especially one in the form of a rooster.风标，风信标：风标，尤指成公鸡形状的风标〔gamecock〕A rooster trained for cockfighting.雄斗鸡：为斗鸡而培养的公鸡〔crow〕To utter the shrill cry characteristic of a cock or rooster.啼：公鸡发出的特有的尖叫声〔cockshy〕[From an old game in which sticks were shied at a cock] [因对公鸡投掷棍棒的老式游戏得名] 〔gallium〕From Latin gallus [cock] 源自 拉丁语 gallus [公鸡] 〔ergot〕from Old French argot [cock's spur (from its shape)] 源自 古法语 argot [公鸡的距铁] 〔cockney〕Middle English cokenei [city dweller, pampered child, cock's egg] 中古英语 cokenei [城市居住者，被溺爱的孩子，公鸡的蛋] 〔cockney〕coken [cock] possibly blend of cok * see cock 1 chiken [chicken] * see chicken coken [公鸡] 可能混合了 cok * 参见 cock1 chiken [小鸡] * 参见 chicken |
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