| 单词 | 管理者 |
| 释义 | 〔Endecott〕English-born American colonial administrator who was a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and served frequently as its governor between 1628 and 1664.尹德科提，约翰：(1588?-1665) 英裔美国殖民地管理者，他是马萨诸塞湾殖民区的一个建立者，并在1628年到1664年间经常成为该地区的统治者〔diocese〕from dioikein [to keep house, administer] 源自 dioikein [管理家务，管理者] 〔codetermination〕"The codetermination of labor with management, compulsory in large firms here, was applied to universities as well, with governing committees forced to share representation more evenly between professors, junior staff, and students"(Elizabeth Pond)“大公司强制劳动者与管理者共同做决定，也用于大学，由管理委员会在教授、级别较低的工作人员和学生之间更加平均地强行分配代表”(伊丽莎白·庞德)〔cop〕One that regulates certain behaviors or actions:管理者：管理某些行为或行动的人：〔active〕a director who takes active interest in corporate operations.对合作经营产生浓厚兴趣的管理者〔boss〕One who makes decisions or exercises authority.管理者：做决策或行使权力的人〔educator〕An administrator of a school or an educational institution.教学管理者：学校或教育机构的行政管理人员〔director〕One that supervises, controls, or manages.监督者；管理者：监督、控制或管理的人〔boss〕To be or act as a supervisor or controlling element.管理者，控制因素：是或充当管理者或控制因素〔ombudsman〕The wordombudsman looks as if its constituents would be familiar, judging from the element man, but it is difficult to think of whatombuds could mean. Ombudsman is from Swedish, a Germanic language in the same family as English, andman in Swedish corresponds to our word man. Ombud means "commissioner, agent,” coming from Old Norseumbodh, "charge, commission, administration by a delegacy,” umbodh being made up of um, "regarding,” and bodh, "command.” In Old Norse anumbodhsmadhr was a "trusty manager, commissary.” In Swedishanombudsman was a deputy who looked after the interests and legal affairs of a group such as a trade union or business. In 1809 the office ofriksdagens justitieombudsman was created to act as an agent of justice, that is, to see after the interests of justice in affairs between the government and its citizens.This office of ombudsman and the wordombudsman have been adopted elsewhere, as in individual states in the United States.The term has also been expanded in senseto include people who perform the same function for business corporations or newspapers.从ombudsman 这个词的 man 这一组成部分看，它的构成似乎很眼熟， 但接下去就很难令人想起ombuds 到底是什么意思了。 Ombudsman 这个词源于和英语同属于日耳曼语族的瑞典语， 而man 这个词在瑞典语中的意思恰好和英语中的 man相对应。 Ombud 的意思是“调查团成员，代表”， 源于古斯堪的纳维亚语umbodh， 意为“由代表团负责，调查，管理”， umbodh 是由 um， 即“注视”和 bodh “命令、管理”两部分所构成。 在古斯堪的纳维亚语中，umbodhsmadhr 指一个“值得信任的管理者或代表”。 在瑞典语中，ombudsman 曾指一个管理一个群体如工会、商行的利益和法律事务的人。 1809年成立了司法巡查局 ，它是一司法机构， 即专门管理调查政府和公民之间事务的司法权益。巡检局和ombudsman 这个词也被其它地区采用， 如美国一些个别的州。现在这个名词术语的使用范围比以前更广，还包括在商务或报纸新闻业负有此项职能的人〔bishop〕from Greek [overseer] 源自 希腊语 [监督者，管理者] 〔ruler〕One, such as a monarch or dictator, that rules or governs.统治者，管理者：统治或管理的人，如君主或独裁者〔bailiff〕from Old French baillis baillif- [overseer of an estate, steward] 源自 古法语 baillis baillif- [土地管理者，管家] 〔conflicted〕Caught between loyalty to old employees and a recognition of the need to cut costs, many managers are conflicted about the reorganization plan. 由于既要守信于老雇员又要削减开支，许多管理者对实施重组计划犹豫不决 〔cannibalize〕"It becomes necessary to cannibalize unsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed"(Daily Report for Executives)“当务之急是将不成功项目中的资金抽调出来以支持那些可行项目”(管理者每日报告)〔keeper〕a lion keeper; the keeper of the budget.狮子管理员；预算管理者〔cop〕"Faced with the world recession of the early 1980s, the World Bank became a stern economic taskmaster and cop"(Richard J. Barnet)"面临20世纪80年代的世界经济不景气，世界银行成为严格的监工与管理者"(理查德德·J·巴内)〔administrator〕One who administers, especially business or public affairs; an executive.管理者，理事，行政官员：特指管理商务或公共事务的人；主管〔multitrack〕multitrack negotiations; a multitrack business executive.多方面谈判；多职责的商业管理者〔governor〕The manager or administrative head of an organization, a business, or an institution.管理者：一个组织，企业，公司或学院的首脑〔between〕an agreement between workers and management; a certain resemblance between the two stories.工人们与管理者之间的协议；两个故事之间的某种相似之处〔gerent〕One that rules or manages.统治者或管理者〔operator〕The owner or manager of a business or an industrial enterprise.管理者：（工商企业的）经营者或负责人〔runner〕One who operates or manages something:操作者，管理者：〔castellan〕The keeper or governor of a castle.城堡守护人：一个城堡的守护者或管理者〔husbandry〕from huseband [husband] * see husband 源自 huseband [管理者] * 参见 husband〔demand〕demand an investigation into the murder; demanding that he leave immediately; demanded to speak to the manager.强烈要求调查这起谋杀案；强令他立即离开；要求同管理者说话〔Minuit〕Dutch colonial administrator who purchased Manhattan from Native Americans for the equivalent of $24.米纽伊特，彼得：(1580-1638) 荷兰殖民地管理者，其从美洲本土居民手中以24美元买下了曼哈顿 |
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