| 单词 | 中毒 |
| 释义 | 〔autointoxication〕Self-poisoning caused by endogenous microorganisms, metabolic wastes, or other toxins produced within the body. Also called autotoxemia 自体中毒：由体内产生的微生物，代谢废物，或其它毒引起的中毒 也作 autotoxemia〔detoxification〕A medically supervised treatment program for alcohol or drug addiction designed to purge the body of intoxicating or addictive substances. Such a program is used as a first step in overcoming physiological or psychological addiction.解毒疗法：一种净化酒精或瘾君子体内毒素的受医疗监督的治疗方案。该方案是克服生理或心理中毒的第一步〔crazyweed〕[From its toxic effect on some animals] [源于其能引起某些动物中毒] 〔mercurialism〕Poisoning caused by mercury or a compound containing mercury.汞中毒：由水银或含水银的化合物引起的中毒〔mycotoxicosis〕Poisoning caused by ingestion of a mycotoxin.毒枝菌素：由于毒枝菌素的摄入而引起的中毒〔whack〕Under the influence of a mind-altering drug.醉了的，中毒的：处于引起意识的改变的药物影响之下的〔snakebite〕Poisoning resulting from the bite of a venomous snake.蛇咬伤的症状：毒蛇咬后导致的中毒〔salicylism〕A toxic syndrome caused by excessive doses of salicylic acid or salicylates.水杨酸中毒：因服用过多水杨酸或水杨酸盐（或酯）而导致的一种中毒综合症〔aflatoxicosis〕Poisoning caused by the consumption of substances or foods contaminated with aflatoxin.黄麴毒素中毒：由于食用受黄麴毒素污染的物质或食品而导致的中毒现象〔crotonism〕Poisoning by croton oil, characterized by burning of the mouth, severe gastrointestinal disturbance, headache, vertigo, and death from respiratory or circulatory failure.巴豆毒：巴豆油所产生的中毒，特色为口腔灼烧、 严重的胃肠混乱、头痛、晕眩及呼吸或循环衰退带来的死亡〔cinchonism〕A pathological condition resulting from an overdose of cinchona bark or its alkaloid derivatives and marked by headache, dizziness, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears.金鸡纳中毒：由于过量服用金鸡纳或其生物碱衍生物所产生的病症，症状是头痛、眩晕、耳聋和暂时性耳鸣〔ergotism〕Poisoning caused by consuming ergot-infected grain or grain products, or from excessive use of drugs containing ergot.麦角中毒：由于进食了被麦角菌感染的谷物或谷物制品，或服用过量的含麦角菌药物而产生的中毒〔locoweed〕Any of several plants of the generaOxytropis and Astragalus in the pea family, which are widespread in the western and central United States and cause severe poisoning when eaten by livestock. Also called crazyweed ,loco 1疯草：一种黄芪 属和 棘豆 属豆科植物，广泛地生长于美国中部和西部，牲畜食用后会引起严重的中毒反应 也作 crazyweed,loco1〔toxicology〕The study of the nature, effects, and detection of poisons and the treatment of poisoning.毒理学，毒物学：有关毒物的性质、效果及监测和中毒治疗的研究〔saturnine〕Produced by absorption of lead.铅中毒的：由于吸收铅造成的中毒〔uremia〕A toxic condition resulting from kidney disease in which there is retention in the bloodstream of waste products normally excreted in the urine. Also called azotemia 尿毒症：因肾病而引起的中毒状态，表现为正常情况下应由尿排泄的排泄物遗留在血液中 也作 azotemia〔venenation〕The poisoned condition produced by a venom.中毒：由毒液造成的中毒状态〔ipecac〕A medicinal preparation made from the dried roots and rhizomes of this shrub that is used to induce vomiting, particularly in cases of poisoning and drug overdose.吐根制剂：用这种灌木干制的根和根茎制的药剂，用来引发呕吐，特别用在中毒和用药过量的情况中〔infection〕Invasion by and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in a bodily part or tissue, which may produce subsequent tissue injury and progress to overt disease through a variety of cellular or toxic mechanisms.传染：致病微生物侵入人体的某部分或组织，并且不断繁殖，接着造成组织损坏，最后通过一系列细胞或中毒机制发展为显性症状〔toxicosis〕A diseased condition resulting from poisoning.中毒：一种由中毒导致的患病状态〔coma〕A state of deep, often prolonged unconsciousness, usually the result of injury, disease, or poison, in which an individual is incapable of sensing or responding to external stimuli and internal needs.昏迷：一种很深且通常是持续的失去知觉的状态，常因受伤、疾病或中毒引起，在昏迷中的人不能感觉且对外界刺激或内部需求没有反应〔antivenin〕An animal serum containing antivenins. It is used in medicine to treat poisoning caused by animal or insect venom.抗蛇毒血清：含抗蛇毒素的一种动物血清。用于药中以治疗动物或昆虫毒素引起的中毒〔tremble〕Poisoning of domestic animals, especially cattle and sheep, caused by eating white snakeroot or rayless goldenrod and characterized by muscular tremors and weakening. Also called milk sickness 乳毒症：家畜中毒,尤指牛和羊，由食用白色蛇根草或无边花的黄花引起，表现为肌肉颤抖和虚弱等症状 也作 milk sickness〔toxic〕a toxic condition; toxic hepatitis.中毒状况，中毒性肝炎〔selenosis〕Poisoning, especially of livestock, caused by ingesting selenium found in some plants, in the soil, or in some microorganisms.硒中毒：因摄入某些植物、土壤或在某些微生物中发现的硒而引起的中毒，尤指家畜的中毒〔nicotinism〕Nicotine poisoning, caused by excessive use of tobacco and marked by depression of the central and autonomic nervous systems.尼古丁中毒：尼古丁中毒，因吸用烟草过量而导致并以中枢及自主神经系统的压抑为特征〔EDTA〕A crystalline acid, C10H 16N 2O 8, that acts as a strong chelating agent. The sodium salt of EDTA is used as an antidote for metal poisoning, an anticoagulant, and an ingredient in a variety of industrial reagents. 乙二胺四乙酸：一种结晶状的酸，C10H 16N 2O 8，用作强螯合剂，EDTA的钠盐被用作金属中毒的解剂，抗凝血剂及许多工业试剂 〔penicillamine〕A degradation product of penicillin, C5H 11NO 2S, that is used as a chelating agent and in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and copper poisoning. 青霉胺：一种作为螯合剂用于治疗类风湿关节炎和铜中毒的青霉素的分解产物，C5H 11NO 2S 〔botulism〕A severe, sometimes fatal food poisoning caused by ingestion of food containing botulin and characterized by nausea, vomiting, disturbed vision, muscular weakness, and fatigue.肉毒杆菌中毒：一种因食含有肉毒杆菌素的食物而引起的严重的，有时可致命的食物中毒，特征是眩晕、呕吐、视力扰乱、肌肉无力和疲劳〔bromism〕A toxic condition caused by the chronic overuse of bromides, characterized by mental dullness, loss of muscular coordination, and sometimes skin eruptions.溴中毒：由长期过量使用溴化物而引起的中毒状态，症状是精神迟钝、肌肉协调能力丧失，有时出皮疹〔lathyrism〕A disease of human beings and animals caused by eating legumes of the genusLathyrus and characterized by spastic paralysis, hyperesthesia, and paresthesia. 山黧豆中毒：人或禽类因误食山黧科 豆类而得的疾病，其症状是痉挛性瘫痪、感觉过敏和感觉异常 〔sepsis〕The poisoned condition resulting from the presence of pathogens or their toxins, as in septicemia.脓毒症，败血症：由病原体或它们的毒素存在而导致的中毒状态，例如在败血症中〔sheet〕Intoxicated; drunk.有点醉的：中毒的；酒醉的〔strychninism〕A pathological condition induced by strychnine poisoning.马钱子碱中毒：由马钱子碱毒引起的一种病状〔caffeinism〕A toxic condition marked by diarrhea, elevated blood pressure, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, and insomnia, caused by excessive ingestion of coffee and other caffeine-containing substances.咖啡中毒症：一种中毒症状，以腹泻、血压升高、呼吸急促、心悸和失眠为主要症状，由于摄入过多的咖啡和其它含咖啡因的物质所致 |
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