| 单词 | 战争 |
| 释义 | 〔Winchester〕An independent city of northern Virginia west-northwest of Washington, D.C. Settled c. 1744, it was an important military base during the French and Indian War and the Civil War, in which it changed hands a number of times. George Washington began his career as a surveyor here in 1748. Population, 21,947.温切斯特市：美国弗吉尼亚州北部的一独立城市，位于华盛顿市西北偏西部。1744年开始有人移民在此，在法印战争和美国内战中是一个重要的军事基地，曾几易其主。1748年乔治·华盛顿在这里开始他的检查官生涯。人口21,947〔Melchers〕American painter of genre scenes, religious works, and the muralsThe Arts of War and The Arts of Peace (1893). 梅尔彻斯，加利：(1860-1932) 美国风俗画及宗教画画家，作品有壁画《战争艺术》 及 《和平艺术》 （1893年） 〔remilitarize〕To equip again for war.使重新武装：为了战争而重新装备〔gallant〕Unflinching in battle or action; valiant:勇敢的，无畏的：在战争或行动中果敢的；勇敢的：〔Louisburg〕A town of Nova Scotia, Canada, on eastern Cape Breton Island. It is near the site of the fortress of Louisbourg, built c. 1712-1740 by the French to guard the entrance to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In 1758 the fort fell to a British land and sea attack, which reduced it to rubble. A national historical park here includes reconstructed portions of the complex.路易斯堡：加拿大新斯科夏的一个城镇，位于布莱顿岛的东部角上，路易斯堡的碉堡附近。此碉堡由法国人于1712到1740年建成，用来保护圣·劳伦斯河湾的入口。1758年这个要塞纳入英国版图，但海上战争使之毁坏。在此建造一个国家历史公园，包括重建的该建筑体的某些部分〔deprive〕They were deprived of a normal childhood by the war.由于战争，他们失去了一个正常的童年时代〔can〕I can carry both suitcases. Can you remember the war?我可以搬动两个箱子。你还能记得那场战争吗〔Lancelot〕In Arthurian legend, a Knight of the Round Table whose love affair with Queen Guinevere resulted in a war with King Arthur.兰斯洛特：亚瑟王传说中的一位圆桌骑士，他与王后格温娜维尔的恋情导致了他与亚瑟王之间的战争〔Gibraltar〕A British colony at the northwest end of theRock of Gibraltar, a peninsula on the south-central coast of Spain in the Strait of Gibraltar, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean between Spain and northern Africa. Gibraltar was captured by Arabs in 711 and passed to the Spanish in 1462. Great Britain took control in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession, although Spain has made repeated claims to regain the territory. The population of the colony is 29,648. 直布罗陀：直布罗陀岩 西北端的英国殖民地，位于 直布罗陀海峡 西班牙中南部海岸的半岛，在西班牙和北部非洲之间连接地中海和大西洋。直布罗陀在711年被阿拉伯人占领，并于1462年转给西班牙。在西班牙王位继承战争中英国于1704年控制了直布罗陀，虽然西班牙一直重申要求重获这个地区。该殖民地的人口29,648 〔Tyr〕A Norse god of war, son of Odin.提尔：挪威的战争神，雯丁的儿子〔Virginia〕A state of the eastern United States on Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. It was admitted as one of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1788. Early colonizing attempts (1584-1587) by Sir Walter Raleigh failed, but in 1607 colonists dispatched by the London Company established the first permanent settlement at Jamestown (May 13). Virginia was a prime force in the move for independence and was the site of Lord Cornwallis's surrender in 1781. Virginia seceded in April 1861 and was the scene of many major battles during the Civil War, including the final campaigns that led to the surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee. Richmond is the capital and Norfolk the largest city. Population, 6,216,568.弗吉尼亚：美国东部的一个州，临近切萨皮克湾和大西洋。1788年成为首批13个殖民地之一。早期(1584年-1587年）沃特尔·雷利的殖民企图以失败告终，但在1607年，由伦敦公司派遣的殖民者第一次在詹姆斯敦设立了永久据点(5月13日）。弗吉尼亚是独立运动中的主要力量，并是1781年康华里勋爵的投降地点。弗吉利亚在1861年从联邦中脱离，成为内战中许多主要战争的战场，其中包括导致罗伯特·E·李将军投降的最后战役。首府为里士满，诺福克为最大城市。人口6,216,568〔Odysseus〕The king of Ithaca, a leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War, who reached home after ten years of wandering.奥德修斯：伊萨卡的国王，特洛伊战争中的希腊首领，在十年的漂泊后才回到家〔Lamia〕A city of east-central Greece northwest of Athens. Founded c. fifth centuryb.c. , it was the site of the Lamian War (323-322 b.c. ) between the confederated Greeks and the Macedonian general Antipater, who was besieged in the city for several months before his ultimate victory. Population, 41,667. 拉米亚：希腊中东部的一座城市，位于雅典的西北部。该市大约于公元前 5世纪建立，希腊联邦与马其顿将军安提帕特之间的拉米亚战争（ 公元前 323年-322年）就爆发于此地，安提帕特将军在该市被困几个月后最后取得胜利。人口41,667 〔Troy〕Also Il.i.on [ĭlʹē-ən, -ŏn'] or Il.i.um [-ē-əm] An ancient city of northwest Asia Minor near the Dardanelles River. Originally a Phrygian city dating from the Bronze Age, it is the legendary site of the Trojan War and was captured and destroyed by Greek forces c. 1200b.c. The ruins of Troy were discovered by Heinrich Schliemann in 1871. 也作 Il.i.on [ĭlʹē-ən, -ŏn'] 或 Il.i.um [-ē-əm] 特洛伊：小亚细亚西北一古城，位于达达尼尔河附近。从青铜器时代起便是一座弗里吉亚城市，传说为特洛伊战争所在地，大约在公元前 1200年被希腊军队侵占并毁灭。特洛伊城废墟于1871年由海因里希·希里曼发现 〔flake〕from Old Norse fleki [hurdle, shield used for defense in battle] * see plāk- 1源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 fleki [战争中用于设防的障碍物、栅栏] * 参见 plāk- 1〔time〕a long time since the last war; passed the time reading.上次战争后很长一段时间；以读书消磨时光〔Landshut〕A city of southeast Germany on the Isar River northeast of Munich. Founded in 1204, it was heavily damaged during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). Population, 56,230.兰茨胡特：德国东南部的一座城市，位于伊萨尔河河畔，慕尼黑市东北部。它建于1204年，在三十年战争（1618-1648年）期间严重受损。人口56,230〔Zama〕An ancient town of northern Africa southwest of Carthage in present-day northern Tunisia. The Romans decisively defeated Hannibal here in the final battle of the Second Punic War (202b.c. ). 扎马：北非一古老城镇，位于迦太基西南，在今突尼斯北部。在第二次布匿克战争(公元前 202年）的最后一战中，罗马军在此彻底地打败了汉尼拔的军队 〔VFW〕Veterans of Foreign Wars.国外战争的老兵〔Barry〕Irish-born American Revolutionary naval officer who commanded theLexington in the capture (1776) of the Edward, the first British ship taken during the war. 巴里，约翰：(1745-1803) 爱尔兰裔美国独立战争时期的海军军官，1776年指挥莱克星顿号 俘获了 爱德华号 ，战争中第一艘被俘获的英国船只 〔Sparta〕A city-state of ancient Greece in the southeast Peloponnesus. Settled by Dorian Greeks, it was noted for its militarism and reached the height of its power in the sixth centuryb.c. A protracted rivalry with Athens led to the Peloponnesian Wars (460-404) and Sparta's hegemony over all of Greece. Its ascendancy was broken by Thebans in 371. 斯巴达：伯罗奔尼撒半岛东南部古希腊的一个城邦。该城邦由多利安希腊人建立，以其军事主义著名，于公元前 6世纪达到全盛。它与雅典的长期对抗导致了伯罗奔尼撒战争（公元前460-404年）和斯巴达对整个希腊的霸权。它的支配地位于371年被底比斯人摧毁 〔belligerency〕The state of being at war or being engaged in a warlike conflict.交战：处于战争或有战争危险的冲突状态〔conflict〕 Conflict applies both to open fighting between hostile groups and to a struggle, often an inner struggle, between antithetical forces: Conflict 用于指敌对组织的公开的战争或对立势力间的内部斗争： 〔conflict〕"There is nothing I love as much as a good fight" (Franklin D. Roosevelt). “我最喜欢的就是一场漂亮的战争” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）。〔mobilize〕To become prepared for or as if for war.动员起来：使得为了战争或仿佛为了战争而准备好〔Gaines〕American general who defended Fort Erie in the War of 1812.盖恩斯，埃德蒙·彭德尔顿：(1777-1849) 美国将军，于1812年的战争中击败福特埃尔〔Bainbridge〕American naval officer who commanded the U.S.S.Constitution to victory over the H.M.S. Java in the War of 1812. 贝里布里奇，威廉：(1774-1833) 美国海军军官，在1812年的战争中指挥美国参议院的宪法号 击败英国皇家海军舰艇 爪哇号 〔loyalist〕One who maintains loyalty to an established government, political party, or sovereign, especially during war or revolutionary change.忠贞者：对一个已建立的政府，政党，或主权保持忠贞的人，尤其是在战争或革命转变时期〔tactics〕Guerrilla tactics were employed during most of the war.游击战术被应用于战争的大部分时间里〔scathing〕"a scathing tract on the uselessness of war"(Pierre Brodin)“对战争无用性进行严厉批评的小册子”(皮尔·布罗丁)〔Wells〕British writer. Particularly known for his science-fiction novels, such asThe Time Machine (1895) and The War of the Worlds (1898), he also wrote popular accounts of history and science. 韦尔斯，赫（伯特）·乔（治）：(1866-1946) 英国作家。以他的科幻小说而著名，如《时间机器》 （1895年）和 《星际战争》 （1898年），他还写了历史及科学的普及读物 〔Maumee〕A city of northwest Ohio, a residential suburb of Toledo. It was settled on the site of Fort Miami, a British port surrendered to the Americans in the War of 1812. Population, 15,561.毛密：美国俄亥俄州西北部的一个城市，特莱多市的一个居住郊区。在1812年的战争中，这个位于迈阿密要塞上的英属港口城市向美军投降。人口15,561〔horrible〕"War is beyond all words horrible"(Winston S. Churchill)“战争的恐怖难以言表”(温斯顿S.丘吉尔)〔arduous〕a long, arduous, and exhausting war.一次长期、艰难而疲惫不堪的战争〔duel〕from Latin [war] 源自 拉丁语 [战争] 〔macabre〕macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle Ages.See Synonyms at ghastly 中世纪战争和瘟疫事件令人联想起死亡和衰败的恐怖景象 参见 ghastly〔standard〕An emblem or flag of an army, raised on a pole to indicate the rallying point in battle.军旗：军队的象征或旗帜，飘扬在旗杆上表明战争地点〔wildfire〕A highly flammable material, such as Greek fire, once used in warfare.燃烧剂：极易点燃的材料，如希腊火，过去曾用于战争〔Narragansett〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting Rhode Island west of Narragansett Bay, with present-day descendants in the same area. The Narragansett were nearly exterminated during King Philip's War in 1675-1676.纳拉甘塞特族：美洲土著居民，从前居于纳拉甘塞特海湾以西的罗得群岛，同一地区至今仍有其后裔。纳拉甘塞特族人在1675-1676的菲利普王战争中减少〔sabotage〕Destruction of property or obstruction of normal operations, as by civilians or enemy agents in time of war.蓄意破坏：（战争中百姓或敌军势力进行的）对财产的破坏或对正常秩序的阻挠 |
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